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# Czechia Economy

> Czechia economic indicators: GDP $391.0B, inflation 1.5%, unemployment 3.3%, policy rate 3.8%. 48 official series with history to 1960, from… Updated Aug 2026.

## Indicators

| Indicator | Last | Date | Previous | Highest | Lowest |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Business Confidence | -2.20 | Aug 2026 | -1.10 | 29.00 (Jun 2000) | -36.90 (Feb 2009) |
| Consumer Confidence | -8.10 | Aug 2026 | -4.50 | 7.40 (Mar 2018) | -32.60 (Jul 2022) |
| Age-dependency ratio | 56.9% | Dec 2025 | 56.8% | 58.5% (Dec 1979) | 40.3% (Dec 2006) |
| Total fertility rate | 1.36 births per woman | Dec 2024 | 1.46 births per woman | 2.46 births per woman (Dec 1974) | 1.13 births per woman (Dec 1999) |
| Life expectancy at birth | 79.98 years | Dec 2024 | 79.83 years | 79.98 years (Dec 2024) | 69.37 years (Dec 1969) |
| Total population | 10.9M | Dec 2025 | 10.9M | 10.9M (Dec 2024) | 9.6M (Dec 1961) |
| Working-age population | 6.9M | Dec 2025 | 7.0M | 7.4M (Dec 2009) | 6.2M (Dec 1960) |
| Current account % GDP | 0.6% | Dec 2025 | 1.7% | 1.8% (Dec 2020) | -6.1% (Dec 1996) |
| Current Account Goods | $5.5B | Mar 2026 | $4.6B | $5.6B (Mar 2024) | $-2.2B (Dec 2003) |
| Current Account Services | $1.7B | Mar 2026 | $510.6M | $1.8B (Jun 2018) | $201.4M (Mar 1993) |
| FDI inflows | $10.5B | Dec 2025 | $13.5B | $13.8B (Dec 2007) | $654.3M (Dec 1993) |
| Gold Reserves | $11.0B | Jul 2026 | $10.7B | $12.9B (Jan 2026) | $116.0M (Mar 2001) |
| Personal remittances, received | $4.9B | Dec 2025 | $4.6B | $4.9B (Dec 2025) | $71.1M (Dec 1997) |
| Tourism Revenues | $2.4B | Mar 2026 | $2.6B | $3.3B (Sep 2025) | $233.9M (Mar 1993) |
| CO2 emissions | 77.75 Mt CO₂ | Dec 2024 | 85.61 Mt CO₂ | 201 Mt CO₂ (Dec 1979) | 77.75 Mt CO₂ (Dec 2024) |
| Energy use per capita | 3,416 kg oil eq. per capita | Dec 2024 | 3,509 kg oil eq. per capita | 4,820 kg oil eq. per capita (Dec 1990) | 3,416 kg oil eq. per capita (Dec 2024) |
| Budget balance % GDP | -2.0% | Dec 2025 | -2.0% | 1.5% (Dec 2017) | -12.3% (Dec 1995) |
| Government debt % GDP | 44.6% | Dec 2025 | 43.3% | 44.6% (Dec 2025) | 11.5% (Dec 1996) |
| Military expenditure | 1.9% | Dec 2024 | 1.5% | 2.3% (Dec 1993) | 0.9% (Dec 2015) |
| Military expenditure, current USD | $6.5B | Dec 2024 | $5.1B | $6.5B (Dec 2024) | $815.6M (Dec 1993) |
| Government Spending to GDP | 43.5% | Dec 2025 | 42.9% | 52.8% (Dec 1995) | 38.5% (Dec 2017) |
| Tax revenue % GDP | 18.6% | Dec 2024 | 18.1% | 19.8% (Dec 2018) | 16.5% (Dec 1994) |
| House Price Index | 259 | Mar 2026 | 254 | 259 (Mar 2026) | 93.60 (Mar 2013) |
| House Price Index YoY | 10.0% | Mar 2026 | 10.3% | 25.7% (Dec 2021) | -6.7% (Dec 2009) |
| Policy / benchmark interest rate | 3.8% | Aug 2026 | 3.8% | 18.2% (Jun 1997) | 0.1% (Jul 2017) |
| Unemployment rate | 3.3% | Jul 2026 | 3.2% | 9.3% (Mar 2000) | 1.7% (Jun 2019) |
| Private credit / GDP | 48.0% | Dec 2024 | 47.7% | 65.3% (Dec 1994) | 23.5% (Dec 2002) |
| Official / period-average FX vs USD | 20.87 per USD | Aug 2026 | 21.20 per USD | 41.13 per USD (Oct 2000) | 14.92 per USD (Jul 2008) |
| Foreign-exchange reserves (ex-gold) | $181.0B | Jul 2026 | $180.6B | $182.5B (Feb 2026) | $12.0B (Oct 2000) |
| Money supply M2 | 7.21T LCU | May 2025 | 7.11T LCU | 7.21T LCU (May 2025) | 1.34T LCU (Jun 2002) |
| GDP From Agriculture | 122.6% | Jun 2026 | 124.4% | 127.5% (Mar 2023) | 77.9% (Jun 2011) |
| GDP From Construction | 84.8% | Jun 2026 | 84.6% | 127.8% (Jun 1995) | 78.0% (Sep 2022) |
| GDP, current prices, USD | $391.0B | Dec 2025 | $347.1B | $391.0B (Dec 2025) | $30.1B (Dec 1991) |
| Full-Year GDP Growth | 2.5% | Dec 2025 | 1.3% | 6.6% (Dec 2006) | -5.3% (Dec 2020) |
| GDP From Manufacturing | 124.6% | Jun 2026 | 124.2% | 125.1% (Dec 2025) | 32.4% (Mar 1995) |
| GDP per capita, PPP | Int$60,487 | Dec 2025 | Int$57,625 | Int$60,487 (Dec 2025) | Int$11,768 (Dec 1991) |
| GDP per capita, current USD | $35,917 | Dec 2025 | $31,828 | $35,917 (Dec 2025) | $2,917 (Dec 1991) |
| GDP, PPP, international $ | Int$658.5B | Dec 2025 | Int$628.4B | Int$658.5B (Dec 2025) | Int$121.3B (Dec 1991) |
| GDP From Public Administration | 120.9% | Jun 2026 | 120.8% | 120.9% (Jun 2026) | 92.7% (Jun 1999) |
| Real GDP growth, YoY | 2.2% | Mar 2026 | 2.7% | 9.7% (Jun 2021) | -10.6% (Jun 2020) |
| Inflation rate, CPI YoY | 1.5% | Jun 2026 | 2.1% | 21.9% (Apr 1993) | -0.5% (Jan 2003) |
| Hospital beds per 1,000 | 6.54 per 1,000 people | Dec 2022 | 6.65 per 1,000 people | 11.40 per 1,000 people (Dec 1985) | 6.54 per 1,000 people (Dec 2022) |
| Health expenditure % GDP | 8.5% | Dec 2024 | 8.4% | 9.2% (Dec 2021) | 5.7% (Dec 2000) |
| ICT goods exports, % of goods exports | 16.2% | Dec 2024 | 14.7% | 17.9% (Dec 2020) | 4.5% (Dec 2000) |
| ICT service exports, % of service exports | 18.2% | Dec 2025 | 17.6% | 20.6% (Dec 2021) | 0.9% (Dec 1997) |
| Industrial production YoY | 0.9% | Dec 2025 | -4.1% | 21.2% (Dec 2006) | -11.7% (Dec 2009) |
| Research & development expenditure % GDP | 1.8% | Dec 2023 | 1.9% | 1.9% (Dec 2020) | 0.9% (Dec 1996) |
| High-technology exports, % of manufactured exports | 22.4% | Dec 2024 | 20.3% | 22.6% (Dec 2020) | 15.3% (Dec 2007) |

## Full detail pages

- [Business Confidence](/czech-republic/business-confidence.md)
- [Consumer Confidence](/czech-republic/consumer-confidence.md)
- [Age Dependency Ratio](/czech-republic/age-dependency-ratio.md)
- [Fertility Rate](/czech-republic/total-fertility-rate.md)
- [Life Expectancy](/czech-republic/life-expectancy-at-birth.md)
- [Population](/czech-republic/population.md)
- [Working-Age Population](/czech-republic/working-age-population.md)
- [Current Account to GDP](/czech-republic/current-account-pct-gdp.md)
- [Current Account Goods](/czech-republic/current-account-goods.md)
- [Current Account Services](/czech-republic/current-account-services.md)
- [FDI Inflows](/czech-republic/fdi-inflows.md)
- [Gold Reserves](/czech-republic/gold-reserves.md)
- [Remittances](/czech-republic/personal-remittances-received.md)
- [Tourism Revenues](/czech-republic/tourism-revenues.md)
- [CO2 Emissions](/czech-republic/co2-emissions.md)
- [Energy Use per Capita](/czech-republic/energy-use-per-capita.md)
- [Government Budget](/czech-republic/budget-balance-pct-gdp.md)
- [Government Debt to GDP](/czech-republic/government-debt-to-gdp.md)
- [Military Expenditure](/czech-republic/military-expenditure.md)
- [Military Expenditure (USD)](/czech-republic/military-expenditure-usd.md)
- [Government Spending to GDP](/czech-republic/government-spending-to-gdp.md)
- [Tax Revenue to GDP](/czech-republic/tax-revenue-pct-gdp.md)
- [House Price Index](/czech-republic/house-price-index.md)
- [House Price Index YoY](/czech-republic/house-price-index-yoy.md)
- [Interest Rate](/czech-republic/interest-rate.md)
- [Unemployment Rate](/czech-republic/unemployment-rate.md)
- [Private Credit to GDP](/czech-republic/private-credit-gdp.md)
- [Exchange Rate](/czech-republic/exchange-rate.md)
- [Foreign Exchange Reserves](/czech-republic/foreign-exchange-reserves.md)
- [Money supply M2](/czech-republic/money-supply.md)
- [GDP From Agriculture](/czech-republic/gdp-from-agriculture.md)
- [GDP From Construction](/czech-republic/gdp-from-construction.md)
- [GDP](/czech-republic/gdp.md)
- [Full-Year GDP Growth](/czech-republic/full-year-gdp-growth.md)
- [GDP From Manufacturing](/czech-republic/gdp-from-manufacturing.md)
- [GDP per Capita PPP](/czech-republic/gdp-per-capita-ppp.md)
- [GDP per Capita](/czech-republic/gdp-per-capita-current-usd.md)
- [GDP PPP](/czech-republic/gdp-ppp-international.md)
- [GDP From Public Administration](/czech-republic/gdp-from-public-administration.md)
- [GDP Growth Rate](/czech-republic/gdp-growth-rate.md)
- [Inflation Rate](/czech-republic/inflation-rate.md)
- [Hospital Beds](/czech-republic/hospital-beds-per-1-000.md)
- [Health Expenditure](/czech-republic/health-expenditure-pct-gdp.md)
- [ICT Goods Exports](/czech-republic/ict-goods-exports-share.md)
- [ICT Service Exports](/czech-republic/ict-service-exports-share.md)
- [Industrial Production](/czech-republic/industrial-production-yoy.md)
- [R&D Expenditure](/czech-republic/rd-expenditure-pct-gdp.md)
- [High-Tech Exports](/czech-republic/high-tech-exports-share.md)

## FAQ

**What is the current inflation rate in Czechia?**

Czechia's consumer price inflation is 1.5% year-on-year as of Jun 2026.

**How big is Czechia's economy?**

Czechia's nominal GDP was $391.0B in 2025.

**What is the unemployment rate in Czechia?**

Czechia's unemployment rate is 3.3% as of Jul 2026.

**Where does this data come from?**

We use primary economic sources for every country. See our methodology page for how we source and verify it.

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Full history via API: `GET https://api.economicsapi.com/v1/history?country=czech-republic&indicator={indicator}`. Same data as an MCP tool, one per indicator.