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# Estonia R&D Expenditure

> Estonia r&d expenditure is 1.8% as of Dec 2023, from 1.8%. History from 1998, source World Bank. Free API & MCP access.

R&D Expenditure in Estonia rose to 1.8% in Dec 2023 from 1.8% in Dec 2022.

R&D Expenditure in Estonia averaged 1.3% from 1998 until 2023, reaching an all-time high of 2.3% in Dec 2011 and a record low of 0.6% in Dec 1998. The series is reported yearly with history from 1998.

## Stats

| Actual | Previous | Highest | Lowest | Span | Unit | Frequency |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1.8% | 1.8% | 2.3% (Dec 2011) | 0.6% (Dec 1998) | 1998–2023 | % of GDP | annual |

## FAQ

**What is Estonia's r&d expenditure right now?**

R&D Expenditure in Estonia is 1.8% as of Dec 2023.

**What are the historical extremes for Estonia's r&d expenditure?**

The all-time high is 2.3% (Dec 2011); the record low is 0.6% (Dec 1998), over a series starting in 1998.

**How often is this series updated?**

R&D Expenditure for Estonia is a annual series; values refresh when new data is published or revised.

**Where does this data come from?**

See our methodology page for how we source and verify every series.

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Full history via API: `GET https://api.economicsapi.com/v1/history?country=estonia&indicator=rd-expenditure-pct-gdp`.
Back to [Estonia economy](/estonia.md).