Prefer this file over scraping the HTML page.

# Indonesia Economy

> Indonesia economic indicators: GDP $1.45T, inflation 2.9%, policy rate 5.8%. 40 official series with history to 1960, from national and… Updated Aug 2026.

## Indicators

| Indicator | Last | Date | Previous | Highest | Lowest |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Composite Leading Indicator | 99.67 | Jun 2026 | 99.99 | 108 (Apr 1997) | 89.12 (Jul 1998) |
| Consumer Confidence | 16.80 | Jul 2026 | 17.80 | 28.90 (May 2022) | -41.85 (Jan 2003) |
| Age-dependency ratio | 46.6% | Dec 2025 | 46.8% | 84.4% (Dec 1971) | 46.6% (Dec 2025) |
| Total fertility rate | 2.12 births per woman | Dec 2024 | 2.13 births per woman | 5.59 births per woman (Dec 1966) | 2.12 births per woman (Dec 2024) |
| Life expectancy at birth | 71.29 years | Dec 2024 | 71.15 years | 71.29 years (Dec 2024) | 42.76 years (Dec 1965) |
| Total population | 285.7M | Dec 2025 | 283.5M | 285.7M (Dec 2025) | 88.3M (Dec 1960) |
| Working-age population | 194.9M | Dec 2025 | 193.1M | 194.9M (Dec 2025) | 51.0M (Dec 1960) |
| Current account % GDP | -0.1% | Dec 2025 | -0.6% | 4.8% (Dec 2000) | -7.8% (Dec 1983) |
| Current Account Goods | $1.3B | Jun 2026 | $8.2B | $17.6B (Sep 2022) | $-2.5B (Dec 2018) |
| Current Account Services | $-5.9B | Jun 2026 | $-4.4B | $-675.0M (Dec 1986) | $-5.9B (Jun 2026) |
| External Debt | $421.1B | Dec 2024 | $399.6B | $421.1B (Dec 2024) | $3.4B (Dec 1970) |
| FDI inflows | $22.3B | Dec 2025 | $24.3B | $25.1B (Dec 2014) | $-4.6B (Dec 2000) |
| Gold Reserves | $11.4B | Jul 2026 | $11.3B | $14.5B (Feb 2026) | $809.0M (Jun 2000) |
| Personal remittances, received | $17.6B | Dec 2025 | $16.0B | $17.6B (Dec 2025) | $10.0M (Dec 1983) |
| Tourism Revenues | $4.4B | Jun 2026 | $4.0B | $5.6B (Sep 2025) | $46.0M (Mar 1982) |
| CO2 emissions | 812 Mt CO₂ | Dec 2024 | 773 Mt CO₂ | 812 Mt CO₂ (Dec 2024) | 31.12 Mt CO₂ (Dec 1970) |
| Energy use per capita | 982 kg oil eq. per capita | Dec 2023 | 959 kg oil eq. per capita | 982 kg oil eq. per capita (Dec 2023) | 461 kg oil eq. per capita (Dec 1990) |
| Budget balance % GDP | -2.9% | Dec 2025 | -2.3% | 1.0% (Dec 1996) | -6.1% (Dec 2020) |
| Government debt % GDP | 41.0% | Dec 2025 | 40.2% | 87.4% (Dec 2000) | 23.0% (Dec 2012) |
| Military expenditure | 0.8% | Dec 2024 | 0.8% | 3.5% (Dec 1975) | 0.6% (Dec 2009) |
| Military expenditure, current USD | $11.0B | Dec 2024 | $11.3B | $11.3B (Dec 2023) | $698.2M (Dec 1974) |
| Government Spending to GDP | 16.2% | Dec 2025 | 16.9% | 19.5% (Dec 2001) | 11.5% (Dec 1996) |
| Policy / benchmark interest rate | 5.8% | Jun 2026 | 5.3% | 12.8% (Apr 2006) | 3.5% (Jul 2022) |
| Private credit / GDP | 36.3% | Dec 2025 | 36.4% | 39.4% (Dec 2016) | 27.3% (Dec 2010) |
| Official / period-average FX vs USD | 17849.32 per USD | Aug 2026 | 18007.57 per USD | 18007.57 per USD (Jul 2026) | 137.00 per USD (Jul 1967) |
| Foreign-exchange reserves (ex-gold) | $145.3B | Jul 2026 | $145.6B | $157.1B (Mar 2025) | $29.5B (Jun 2000) |
| Money supply M2 | 10416.47T LCU | May 2026 | 10255.25T LCU | 10416.47T LCU (May 2026) | 973.40T LCU (Jun 2004) |
| GDP, current prices, USD | $1.45T | Dec 2025 | $1.40T | $1.45T (Dec 2025) | $5.7B (Dec 1967) |
| Full-Year GDP Growth | 5.1% | Dec 2025 | 5.0% | 9.9% (Dec 1980) | -13.1% (Dec 1998) |
| GDP per capita, PPP | Int$17,660 | Dec 2025 | Int$16,472 | Int$17,660 (Dec 2025) | Int$3,044 (Dec 1990) |
| GDP per capita, current USD | $5,060 | Dec 2025 | $4,925 | $5,060 (Dec 2025) | $53 (Dec 1967) |
| GDP, PPP, international $ | Int$5.05T | Dec 2025 | Int$4.67T | Int$5.05T (Dec 2025) | Int$558.6B (Dec 1990) |
| Real GDP growth, YoY | 5.3% | Jun 2026 | 5.4% | 7.1% (Jun 2021) | -5.0% (Jun 2020) |
| Inflation rate, CPI YoY | 2.9% | Jul 2026 | 3.3% | 82.4% (Sep 1998) | -5.1% (Nov 1969) |
| Hospital beds per 1,000 | 1.37 per 1,000 people | Dec 2023 | 1.40 per 1,000 people | 1.40 per 1,000 people (Dec 2022) | 0.56 per 1,000 people (Dec 1985) |
| Health expenditure % GDP | 2.7% | Dec 2023 | 2.7% | 3.7% (Dec 2021) | 1.9% (Dec 2000) |
| ICT goods exports, % of goods exports | 2.7% | Dec 2024 | 2.9% | 9.2% (Dec 2003) | 2.6% (Dec 2022) |
| ICT service exports, % of service exports | 9.6% | Dec 2025 | 9.6% | 13.5% (Dec 2007) | 1.2% (Dec 1993) |
| Industrial production YoY | -2.5% | Mar 2026 | 5.6% | 76.5% (Dec 1994) | -30.9% (May 2020) |
| High-technology exports, % of manufactured exports | 8.7% | Dec 2024 | 9.1% | 12.3% (Dec 2010) | 7.2% (Dec 2021) |

## Full detail pages

- [Composite Leading Indicator](/indonesia/composite-leading-indicator.md)
- [Consumer Confidence](/indonesia/consumer-confidence.md)
- [Age Dependency Ratio](/indonesia/age-dependency-ratio.md)
- [Fertility Rate](/indonesia/total-fertility-rate.md)
- [Life Expectancy](/indonesia/life-expectancy-at-birth.md)
- [Population](/indonesia/population.md)
- [Working-Age Population](/indonesia/working-age-population.md)
- [Current Account to GDP](/indonesia/current-account-pct-gdp.md)
- [Current Account Goods](/indonesia/current-account-goods.md)
- [Current Account Services](/indonesia/current-account-services.md)
- [External Debt](/indonesia/external-debt.md)
- [FDI Inflows](/indonesia/fdi-inflows.md)
- [Gold Reserves](/indonesia/gold-reserves.md)
- [Remittances](/indonesia/personal-remittances-received.md)
- [Tourism Revenues](/indonesia/tourism-revenues.md)
- [CO2 Emissions](/indonesia/co2-emissions.md)
- [Energy Use per Capita](/indonesia/energy-use-per-capita.md)
- [Government Budget](/indonesia/budget-balance-pct-gdp.md)
- [Government Debt to GDP](/indonesia/government-debt-to-gdp.md)
- [Military Expenditure](/indonesia/military-expenditure.md)
- [Military Expenditure (USD)](/indonesia/military-expenditure-usd.md)
- [Government Spending to GDP](/indonesia/government-spending-to-gdp.md)
- [Interest Rate](/indonesia/interest-rate.md)
- [Private Credit to GDP](/indonesia/private-credit-gdp.md)
- [Exchange Rate](/indonesia/exchange-rate.md)
- [Foreign Exchange Reserves](/indonesia/foreign-exchange-reserves.md)
- [Money supply M2](/indonesia/money-supply.md)
- [GDP](/indonesia/gdp.md)
- [Full-Year GDP Growth](/indonesia/full-year-gdp-growth.md)
- [GDP per Capita PPP](/indonesia/gdp-per-capita-ppp.md)
- [GDP per Capita](/indonesia/gdp-per-capita-current-usd.md)
- [GDP PPP](/indonesia/gdp-ppp-international.md)
- [GDP Growth Rate](/indonesia/gdp-growth-rate.md)
- [Inflation Rate](/indonesia/inflation-rate.md)
- [Hospital Beds](/indonesia/hospital-beds-per-1-000.md)
- [Health Expenditure](/indonesia/health-expenditure-pct-gdp.md)
- [ICT Goods Exports](/indonesia/ict-goods-exports-share.md)
- [ICT Service Exports](/indonesia/ict-service-exports-share.md)
- [Industrial Production](/indonesia/industrial-production-yoy.md)
- [High-Tech Exports](/indonesia/high-tech-exports-share.md)

## FAQ

**What is the current inflation rate in Indonesia?**

Indonesia's consumer price inflation is 2.9% year-on-year as of Jul 2026.

**How big is Indonesia's economy?**

Indonesia's nominal GDP was $1.45T in 2025.

**Where does this data come from?**

We use primary economic sources for every country. See our methodology page for how we source and verify it.

---
Full history via API: `GET https://api.economicsapi.com/v1/history?country=indonesia&indicator={indicator}`. Same data as an MCP tool, one per indicator.