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# Poland Economy

> Poland economic indicators: GDP $1.04T, inflation 3.0%, unemployment 3.4%, policy rate 3.8%. 53 official series with history to 1957, from… Updated Aug 2026.

## Indicators

| Indicator | Last | Date | Previous | Highest | Lowest |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Business Confidence | -15.00 | Aug 2026 | -15.20 | -1.80 (Jun 2007) | -42.40 (Apr 2020) |
| Industrial Production MoM | 0.6% | Jul 2026 | -0.3% | 12.5% (May 2020) | -19.0% (Apr 2020) |
| Manufacturing Production YoY | 4.1% | Jul 2026 | 4.1% | 50.2% (Apr 2021) | -27.5% (Apr 2020) |
| Consumer Confidence | -13.90 | Aug 2026 | -12.10 | -0.80 (Jun 2019) | -42.50 (Oct 2022) |
| Retail Sales MoM | -0.3% | Jul 2026 | 0.6% | 10.1% (May 2021) | -11.0% (May 2004) |
| Retail Sales YoY | 3.6% | Jul 2026 | 4.5% | 21.7% (Apr 2022) | -12.2% (Apr 2005) |
| Age-dependency ratio | 54.4% | Dec 2025 | 53.7% | 64.9% (Dec 1961) | 40.1% (Dec 2010) |
| Total fertility rate | 1.14 births per woman | Dec 2024 | 1.20 births per woman | 2.98 births per woman (Dec 1960) | 1.14 births per woman (Dec 2024) |
| Life expectancy at birth | 78.41 years | Dec 2024 | 78.26 years | 78.41 years (Dec 2024) | 67.43 years (Dec 1962) |
| Total population | 36.4M | Dec 2025 | 36.6M | 38.7M (Dec 1998) | 29.6M (Dec 1960) |
| Working-age population | 23.6M | Dec 2025 | 23.8M | 27.2M (Dec 2009) | 18.0M (Dec 1960) |
| Current account % GDP | -0.9% | Dec 2025 | 0.3% | 4.6% (Dec 1990) | -7.3% (Dec 1999) |
| Current Account Goods | $-1.4B | Mar 2026 | $-3.4B | $4.0B (Dec 2020) | $-10.4B (Sep 2008) |
| Current Account Services | $11.0B | Mar 2026 | $10.7B | $12.2B (Jun 2025) | $-284.0M (Mar 2003) |
| FDI inflows | $20.0B | Dec 2025 | $20.6B | $41.8B (Dec 2022) | $5.0M (Dec 1977) |
| Gold Reserves | $83.6B | Jul 2026 | $81.6B | $94.9B (Feb 2026) | $852.1M (Mar 2001) |
| Personal remittances, received | $9.5B | Dec 2025 | $8.7B | $12.3B (Dec 2008) | $581.0M (Dec 1994) |
| Tourism Revenues | $3.3B | Mar 2026 | $3.6B | $4.9B (Sep 2025) | $699.0M (Mar 2002) |
| CO2 emissions | 276 Mt CO₂ | Dec 2024 | 281 Mt CO₂ | 478 Mt CO₂ (Dec 1987) | 276 Mt CO₂ (Dec 2024) |
| Energy use per capita | 2,647 kg oil eq. per capita | Dec 2024 | 2,639 kg oil eq. per capita | 2,920 kg oil eq. per capita (Dec 2021) | 2,313 kg oil eq. per capita (Dec 2002) |
| Budget balance % GDP | -7.0% | Dec 2025 | -6.5% | -0.2% (Dec 2018) | -7.4% (Dec 2010) |
| Government debt % GDP | 58.8% | Dec 2025 | 55.1% | 58.8% (Dec 2025) | 36.3% (Dec 2000) |
| Military expenditure | 4.2% | Dec 2024 | 3.3% | 4.2% (Dec 2024) | 1.7% (Dec 2008) |
| Military expenditure, current USD | $38.0B | Dec 2024 | $26.3B | $38.0B (Dec 2024) | $1.5B (Dec 1989) |
| Government Spending to GDP | 50.0% | Dec 2025 | 49.4% | 50.6% (Dec 1996) | 41.0% (Dec 2018) |
| Tax revenue % GDP | 18.0% | Dec 2023 | 17.1% | 22.8% (Dec 1994) | 15.6% (Dec 2015) |
| House Price Index | 226 | Mar 2026 | 221 | 226 (Mar 2026) | 97.15 (Mar 2014) |
| House Price Index YoY | 5.9% | Mar 2026 | 4.3% | 18.0% (Mar 2024) | -5.6% (Mar 2013) |
| Policy / benchmark interest rate | 3.8% | Aug 2026 | 3.8% | 37.0% (Jan 1993) | 0.1% (Sep 2021) |
| Unemployment rate | 3.4% | Jul 2026 | 3.4% | 20.5% (Sep 2002) | 2.6% (Feb 2023) |
| Private credit / GDP | 33.6% | Dec 2024 | 34.7% | 54.3% (Dec 2016) | 12.8% (Dec 2002) |
| Official / period-average FX vs USD | 3.72 per USD | Aug 2026 | 3.78 per USD | 4.89 per USD (Oct 2022) | 0.00 per USD (Dec 1974) |
| Foreign-exchange reserves (ex-gold) | $294.9B | Jul 2026 | $293.5B | $305.8B (Feb 2026) | $25.4B (Sep 2000) |
| Money supply M2 | 2.57T LCU | May 2025 | 2.54T LCU | 2.57T LCU (May 2025) | 0.34T LCU (Mar 2004) |
| GDP From Agriculture | 108.4% | Jun 2026 | 109.9% | 116.6% (Mar 1995) | 77.1% (Dec 2006) |
| GDP From Construction | 109.1% | Jun 2026 | 107.4% | 115.2% (Mar 2022) | 52.9% (Jun 1995) |
| GDP, current prices, USD | $1.04T | Dec 2025 | $917.8B | $1.04T (Dec 2025) | $66.0B (Dec 1990) |
| Full-Year GDP Growth | 3.6% | Dec 2025 | 3.0% | 7.1% (Dec 1997) | -10.0% (Dec 1981) |
| GDP From Manufacturing | 139.1% | Jun 2026 | 136.1% | 139.6% (Dec 2025) | 34.6% (Dec 1998) |
| GDP per capita, PPP | Int$54,262 | Dec 2025 | Int$51,263 | Int$54,262 (Dec 2025) | Int$5,925 (Dec 1991) |
| GDP per capita, current USD | $28,420 | Dec 2025 | $25,104 | $28,420 (Dec 2025) | $1,731 (Dec 1990) |
| GDP, PPP, international $ | Int$1.98T | Dec 2025 | Int$1.87T | Int$1.98T (Dec 2025) | Int$226.6B (Dec 1991) |
| GDP From Public Administration | 148.3% | Jun 2026 | 147.8% | 148.3% (Jun 2026) | 54.4% (Mar 1995) |
| Real GDP growth, YoY | 3.5% | Mar 2026 | 3.7% | 12.0% (Jun 2021) | -7.1% (Jun 2020) |
| Inflation rate, CPI YoY | 3.0% | Jun 2026 | 3.7% | 1200.0% (Mar 1990) | -1.3% (Feb 2015) |
| Producer Prices MoM | 1.2% | Jul 2026 | 0.2% | 6.6% (Mar 2022) | -2.5% (Jan 2024) |
| Hospital beds per 1,000 | 6.04 per 1,000 people | Dec 2022 | 6.22 per 1,000 people | 6.68 per 1,000 people (Dec 2009) | 4.60 per 1,000 people (Dec 1960) |
| Health expenditure % GDP | 8.1% | Dec 2024 | 7.1% | 8.1% (Dec 2024) | 5.3% (Dec 2000) |
| ICT goods exports, % of goods exports | 5.7% | Dec 2024 | 5.5% | 9.5% (Dec 2010) | 3.8% (Dec 2004) |
| ICT service exports, % of service exports | 16.9% | Dec 2025 | 16.7% | 16.9% (Dec 2025) | 2.6% (Dec 2005) |
| Industrial production YoY | 4.3% | Jul 2026 | 4.9% | 45.2% (Apr 2021) | -25.3% (Apr 2020) |
| Research & development expenditure % GDP | 1.6% | Dec 2023 | 1.4% | 1.6% (Dec 2023) | 0.5% (Dec 2003) |
| High-technology exports, % of manufactured exports | 13.5% | Dec 2024 | 12.1% | 13.5% (Dec 2024) | 3.9% (Dec 2007) |

## Full detail pages

- [Business Confidence](/poland/business-confidence.md)
- [Industrial Production MoM](/poland/industrial-production-mom.md)
- [Manufacturing Production YoY](/poland/manufacturing-production.md)
- [Consumer Confidence](/poland/consumer-confidence.md)
- [Retail Sales MoM](/poland/retail-sales.md)
- [Retail Sales YoY](/poland/retail-sales-annual.md)
- [Age Dependency Ratio](/poland/age-dependency-ratio.md)
- [Fertility Rate](/poland/total-fertility-rate.md)
- [Life Expectancy](/poland/life-expectancy-at-birth.md)
- [Population](/poland/population.md)
- [Working-Age Population](/poland/working-age-population.md)
- [Current Account to GDP](/poland/current-account-pct-gdp.md)
- [Current Account Goods](/poland/current-account-goods.md)
- [Current Account Services](/poland/current-account-services.md)
- [FDI Inflows](/poland/fdi-inflows.md)
- [Gold Reserves](/poland/gold-reserves.md)
- [Remittances](/poland/personal-remittances-received.md)
- [Tourism Revenues](/poland/tourism-revenues.md)
- [CO2 Emissions](/poland/co2-emissions.md)
- [Energy Use per Capita](/poland/energy-use-per-capita.md)
- [Government Budget](/poland/budget-balance-pct-gdp.md)
- [Government Debt to GDP](/poland/government-debt-to-gdp.md)
- [Military Expenditure](/poland/military-expenditure.md)
- [Military Expenditure (USD)](/poland/military-expenditure-usd.md)
- [Government Spending to GDP](/poland/government-spending-to-gdp.md)
- [Tax Revenue to GDP](/poland/tax-revenue-pct-gdp.md)
- [House Price Index](/poland/house-price-index.md)
- [House Price Index YoY](/poland/house-price-index-yoy.md)
- [Interest Rate](/poland/interest-rate.md)
- [Unemployment Rate](/poland/unemployment-rate.md)
- [Private Credit to GDP](/poland/private-credit-gdp.md)
- [Exchange Rate](/poland/exchange-rate.md)
- [Foreign Exchange Reserves](/poland/foreign-exchange-reserves.md)
- [Money supply M2](/poland/money-supply.md)
- [GDP From Agriculture](/poland/gdp-from-agriculture.md)
- [GDP From Construction](/poland/gdp-from-construction.md)
- [GDP](/poland/gdp.md)
- [Full-Year GDP Growth](/poland/full-year-gdp-growth.md)
- [GDP From Manufacturing](/poland/gdp-from-manufacturing.md)
- [GDP per Capita PPP](/poland/gdp-per-capita-ppp.md)
- [GDP per Capita](/poland/gdp-per-capita-current-usd.md)
- [GDP PPP](/poland/gdp-ppp-international.md)
- [GDP From Public Administration](/poland/gdp-from-public-administration.md)
- [GDP Growth Rate](/poland/gdp-growth-rate.md)
- [Inflation Rate](/poland/inflation-rate.md)
- [Producer Prices MoM](/poland/producer-prices-mom.md)
- [Hospital Beds](/poland/hospital-beds-per-1-000.md)
- [Health Expenditure](/poland/health-expenditure-pct-gdp.md)
- [ICT Goods Exports](/poland/ict-goods-exports-share.md)
- [ICT Service Exports](/poland/ict-service-exports-share.md)
- [Industrial Production](/poland/industrial-production-yoy.md)
- [R&D Expenditure](/poland/rd-expenditure-pct-gdp.md)
- [High-Tech Exports](/poland/high-tech-exports-share.md)

## FAQ

**What is the current inflation rate in Poland?**

Poland's consumer price inflation is 3.0% year-on-year as of Jun 2026.

**How big is Poland's economy?**

Poland's nominal GDP was $1.04T in 2025.

**What is the unemployment rate in Poland?**

Poland's unemployment rate is 3.4% as of Jul 2026.

**Where does this data come from?**

We use primary economic sources for every country. See our methodology page for how we source and verify it.

---
Full history via API: `GET https://api.economicsapi.com/v1/history?country=poland&indicator={indicator}`. Same data as an MCP tool, one per indicator.