Prefer this file over scraping the HTML page.

# Türkiye R&D Expenditure

> Türkiye r&d expenditure is 1.4% as of Dec 2023, from 1.3%. History from 1996, source World Bank. Free API & MCP access.

R&D Expenditure in Türkiye rose to 1.4% in Dec 2023 from 1.3% in Dec 2022.

R&D Expenditure in Türkiye averaged 0.8% from 1996 until 2023, reaching an all-time high of 1.4% in Dec 2023 and a record low of 0.4% in Dec 1998. The series is reported yearly with history from 1996.

## Stats

| Actual | Previous | Highest | Lowest | Span | Unit | Frequency |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1.4% | 1.3% | 1.4% (Dec 2023) | 0.4% (Dec 1998) | 1996–2023 | % of GDP | annual |

## FAQ

**What is Türkiye's r&d expenditure right now?**

R&D Expenditure in Türkiye is 1.4% as of Dec 2023.

**What are the historical extremes for Türkiye's r&d expenditure?**

The all-time high is 1.4% (Dec 2023); the record low is 0.4% (Dec 1998), over a series starting in 1996.

**How often is this series updated?**

R&D Expenditure for Türkiye is a annual series; values refresh when new data is published or revised.

**Where does this data come from?**

See our methodology page for how we source and verify every series.

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Full history via API: `GET https://api.economicsapi.com/v1/history?country=turkiye&indicator=rd-expenditure-pct-gdp`.
Back to [Türkiye economy](/turkiye.md).