Australia Fertility Rate

1.48 births per woman −0.02 births per woman

Dec 2024 · Annual

Australia's total fertility rate fell to 1.481 births per woman in 2024, down from 1.499 in 2023. The reading is the lowest since the series began in 1960 and remains well below the all-time high of 3.54 recorded in 1961.

Australia Fertility Rate, 1990–2024
ActualPreviousHighestLowestDatesFrequency
1.48 births per woman1.50 births per woman3.54 births per womanDec 19611.48 births per womanDec 20241960 – 2024Annual

Related indicators

IndicatorLastPreviousHighestLowestLast updatedFrequency
Age Dependency Ratio55.7%55.2%63.2%48.1%Dec 2025Annual
Life Expectancy83.05 years83.05 years83.30 years70.82 yearsDec 2024Annual

About this series

Fertility Rate in Australia averaged 1.79 births per woman from 1960 until 2024, reaching an all-time high of 3.54 births per woman in Dec 1961 and a record low of 1.48 births per woman in Dec 2024. The series is reported yearly with history from 1960.

The total fertility rate represents the average number of children a woman would have over her lifetime, assuming current age-specific fertility rates. The indicator is measured in births per woman, reported on an annual basis. The series for Australia spans from 1960 to the present.

Source & methodology

We use primary economic sources for every country. See our methodology page for how we source and verify this data.

FAQ

Australia Fertility Rate FAQ