- Economy
- Malta
Malta Economy
| Indicator | Last | Previous | Highest | Lowest | Last updated | Frequency |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GDP, current prices, USD | $27.8B | $25.0B | $27.8B | $250.7M | Dec 2025 | Annual |
| Real GDP growth, YoY | 4.3% | 4.9% | 18.7% | -9.4% | Mar 2026 | Quarterly |
| Inflation rate, CPI YoY | 2.5% | 2.6% | 7.5% | -0.7% | Jun 2026 | Monthly |
| Unemployment rate | 3.5% | 3.5% | 8.5% | 2.5% | Jul 2026 | Monthly |
| Policy / benchmark interest rate | 2.3% | 2.3% | 4.8% | 0.0% | Aug 2026 | Monthly |
| Government debt % GDP | 46.8% | 46.0% | 70.4% | 39.2% | Dec 2025 | Annual |
| Indicator | Last | Previous | Highest | Lowest | Last updated | Frequency |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GDP From Agriculture | 95.2% | 79.0% | 210.5% | -49.4% | Jun 2026 | Quarterly |
| GDP From Construction | 170.2% | 162.5% | 174.7% | 76.7% | Jun 2026 | Quarterly |
| GDP, current prices, USD | $27.8B | $25.0B | $27.8B | $250.7M | Dec 2025 | Annual |
| Full-Year GDP Growth | 4.0% | 6.2% | 13.4% | -3.5% | Dec 2025 | Annual |
| GDP From Manufacturing | 133.4% | 130.0% | 133.4% | 84.0% | Jun 2026 | Quarterly |
| GDP per capita, PPP | Int$72,210 | Int$70,063 | Int$72,210 | Int$10,086 | Dec 2025 | Annual |
| GDP per capita, current USD | $47,907 | $44,024 | $47,907 | $828 | Dec 2025 | Annual |
| GDP, PPP, international $ | Int$41.9B | Int$39.9B | Int$41.9B | Int$3.6B | Dec 2025 | Annual |
| GDP From Public Administration | 154.0% | 152.1% | 154.0% | 69.3% | Jun 2026 | Quarterly |
| Real GDP growth, YoY | 4.3% | 4.9% | 18.7% | -9.4% | Mar 2026 | Quarterly |
| Indicator | Last | Previous | Highest | Lowest | Last updated | Frequency |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total population | 0.6M | 0.6M | 0.6M | 0.3M | Dec 2025 | Annual |
| Unemployment rate | 3.5% | 3.5% | 8.5% | 2.5% | Jul 2026 | Monthly |
| Indicator | Last | Previous | Highest | Lowest | Last updated | Frequency |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inflation rate, CPI YoY | 2.5% | 2.6% | 7.5% | -0.7% | Jun 2026 | Monthly |
| Producer Prices MoM | 0.3% | 0.2% | 4.9% | -5.0% | Jul 2026 | Monthly |
| Indicator | Last | Previous | Highest | Lowest | Last updated | Frequency |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Policy / benchmark interest rate | 2.3% | 2.3% | 4.8% | 0.0% | Aug 2026 | Monthly |
| Private credit / GDP | 61.7% | 64.2% | 121.6% | 61.7% | Dec 2024 | Annual |
| Official / period-average FX vs USD | 0.86 per USD | 0.88 per USD | 1.48 per USD | 0.63 per USD | Aug 2026 | Monthly |
| Foreign-exchange reserves (ex-gold) | $1.5B | $1.4B | $3.8B | $59.3M | Dec 2025 | Annual |
| Indicator | Last | Previous | Highest | Lowest | Last updated | Frequency |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| House Price Index | 181 | 178 | 181 | 56.51 | Mar 2026 | Quarterly |
| House Price Index YoY | 6.7% | 6.3% | 29.7% | -7.7% | Mar 2026 | Quarterly |
| Indicator | Last | Previous | Highest | Lowest | Last updated | Frequency |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Consumer Confidence | 2.90 | 6.20 | 16.10 | -35.60 | Aug 2026 | Monthly |
| Retail Sales MoM | 0.9% | 0.2% | 12.6% | -21.5% | Jul 2026 | Monthly |
| Retail Sales YoY | 5.6% | 4.0% | 25.8% | -23.6% | Jul 2026 | Monthly |
| Indicator | Last | Previous | Highest | Lowest | Last updated | Frequency |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Current account % GDP | 7.1% | 6.5% | 19.2% | -11.9% | Dec 2024 | Annual |
| FDI inflows | $42.6B | $24.6B | $85.6B | $-497.8M | Dec 2024 | Annual |
| Gold Reserves | $48.8M | $48.5M | $81.5M | $0 | Jul 2026 | Monthly |
| Personal remittances, received | $15.7M | $15.6M | $319.2M | $9.1M | Dec 2024 | Annual |
| Exports | $6.4B | $6.4B | — | — | 2025 | Annual |
| Imports | $18.6B | — | — | — | 2025 | Annual |
Top trading partners
| # | Name | Value 2025 | Share | YoY |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | $3.2B | 12.7% | +5.3% | |
| 2 | $2.8B | 11.2% | +5.8% | |
| 3 | $2.4B | 9.5% | +10% | |
| 4 | $1.9B | 7.5% | -13% | |
| 5 | $1.8B | 7.3% | -7.9% |
FAQ
Malta trade FAQ
| Indicator | Last | Previous | Highest | Lowest | Last updated | Frequency |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Budget balance % GDP | -3.1% | -3.5% | 3.4% | -9.0% | Dec 2025 | Annual |
| Government debt % GDP | 46.8% | 46.0% | 70.4% | 39.2% | Dec 2025 | Annual |
| Military expenditure | 0.5% | 0.5% | 1.5% | 0.4% | Dec 2024 | Annual |
| Military expenditure, current USD | $109.3M | $112.6M | $112.6M | $12.9M | Dec 2024 | Annual |
| Government Spending to GDP | 37.0% | 37.4% | 45.6% | 32.7% | Dec 2025 | Annual |
| Tax revenue % GDP | 24.1% | 21.4% | 26.9% | 16.6% | Dec 2024 | Annual |
| Indicator | Last | Previous | Highest | Lowest | Last updated | Frequency |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Industrial production YoY | -0.9% | 7.7% | 16.2% | -17.3% | Dec 2025 | Annual |
| Indicator | Last | Previous | Highest | Lowest | Last updated | Frequency |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age-dependency ratio | 50.2% | 49.8% | 75.3% | 42.4% | Dec 2025 | Annual |
| Total fertility rate | 1.01 births per woman | 1.06 births per woman | 3.62 births per woman | 1.01 births per woman | Dec 2024 | Annual |
| Life expectancy at birth | 82.96 years | 83.36 years | 83.36 years | 68.32 years | Dec 2024 | Annual |
| Working-age population | 0.4M | 0.4M | 0.4M | 0.2M | Dec 2025 | Annual |
| Indicator | Last | Previous | Highest | Lowest | Last updated | Frequency |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hospital beds per 1,000 | 4.09 per 1,000 people | 4.10 per 1,000 people | 9.46 per 1,000 people | 4.09 per 1,000 people | Dec 2022 | Annual |
| Health expenditure % GDP | 8.8% | 9.1% | 9.9% | 6.6% | Dec 2023 | Annual |
| Indicator | Last | Previous | Highest | Lowest | Last updated | Frequency |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CO2 emissions | 1.81 Mt CO₂ | 1.79 Mt CO₂ | 2.81 Mt CO₂ | 0.68 Mt CO₂ | Dec 2024 | Annual |
| Energy use per capita | 1,398 kg oil eq. per capita | 1,456 kg oil eq. per capita | 2,289 kg oil eq. per capita | 1,312 kg oil eq. per capita | Dec 2023 | Annual |
| Indicator | Last | Previous | Highest | Lowest | Last updated | Frequency |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ICT goods exports, % of goods exports | 24.3% | 29.5% | 63.6% | 2.2% | Dec 2024 | Annual |
| ICT service exports, % of service exports | 1.8% | 1.7% | 2.6% | 0.7% | Dec 2024 | Annual |
| Research & development expenditure % GDP | 0.6% | 0.6% | 0.8% | 0.2% | Dec 2023 | Annual |
| High-technology exports, % of manufactured exports | 45.2% | 43.3% | 53.0% | 21.9% | Dec 2024 | Annual |
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