- Economy
- Czechia
Czechia Economy
| Indicator | Last | Previous | Highest | Lowest | Last updated | Frequency |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GDP, current prices, USD | $391.0B | $347.1B | $391.0B | $30.1B | Dec 2025 | Annual |
| Real GDP growth, YoY | 2.2% | 2.7% | 9.7% | -10.6% | Mar 2026 | Quarterly |
| Inflation rate, CPI YoY | 1.5% | 2.1% | 21.9% | -0.5% | Jun 2026 | Monthly |
| Unemployment rate | 3.3% | 3.2% | 9.3% | 1.7% | Jul 2026 | Monthly |
| Policy / benchmark interest rate | 3.8% | 3.8% | 18.2% | 0.1% | Aug 2026 | Monthly |
| Government debt % GDP | 44.6% | 43.3% | 44.6% | 11.5% | Dec 2025 | Annual |
| Indicator | Last | Previous | Highest | Lowest | Last updated | Frequency |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GDP From Agriculture | 122.6% | 124.4% | 127.5% | 77.9% | Jun 2026 | Quarterly |
| GDP From Construction | 84.8% | 84.6% | 127.8% | 78.0% | Jun 2026 | Quarterly |
| GDP, current prices, USD | $391.0B | $347.1B | $391.0B | $30.1B | Dec 2025 | Annual |
| Full-Year GDP Growth | 2.5% | 1.3% | 6.6% | -5.3% | Dec 2025 | Annual |
| GDP From Manufacturing | 124.6% | 124.2% | 125.1% | 32.4% | Jun 2026 | Quarterly |
| GDP per capita, PPP | Int$60,487 | Int$57,625 | Int$60,487 | Int$11,768 | Dec 2025 | Annual |
| GDP per capita, current USD | $35,917 | $31,828 | $35,917 | $2,917 | Dec 2025 | Annual |
| GDP, PPP, international $ | Int$658.5B | Int$628.4B | Int$658.5B | Int$121.3B | Dec 2025 | Annual |
| GDP From Public Administration | 120.9% | 120.8% | 120.9% | 92.7% | Jun 2026 | Quarterly |
| Real GDP growth, YoY | 2.2% | 2.7% | 9.7% | -10.6% | Mar 2026 | Quarterly |
| Indicator | Last | Previous | Highest | Lowest | Last updated | Frequency |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total population | 10.9M | 10.9M | 10.9M | 9.6M | Dec 2025 | Annual |
| Unemployment rate | 3.3% | 3.2% | 9.3% | 1.7% | Jul 2026 | Monthly |
| Indicator | Last | Previous | Highest | Lowest | Last updated | Frequency |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inflation rate, CPI YoY | 1.5% | 2.1% | 21.9% | -0.5% | Jun 2026 | Monthly |
| Indicator | Last | Previous | Highest | Lowest | Last updated | Frequency |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Policy / benchmark interest rate | 3.8% | 3.8% | 18.2% | 0.1% | Aug 2026 | Monthly |
| Private credit / GDP | 48.0% | 47.7% | 65.3% | 23.5% | Dec 2024 | Annual |
| Official / period-average FX vs USD | 20.87 per USD | 21.20 per USD | 41.13 per USD | 14.92 per USD | Aug 2026 | Monthly |
| Foreign-exchange reserves (ex-gold) | $181.0B | $180.6B | $182.5B | $12.0B | Jul 2026 | Monthly |
| Money supply M2 | 7.21T LCU | 7.11T LCU | 7.21T LCU | 1.34T LCU | May 2025 | Monthly |
| Indicator | Last | Previous | Highest | Lowest | Last updated | Frequency |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| House Price Index | 259 | 254 | 259 | 93.60 | Mar 2026 | Quarterly |
| House Price Index YoY | 10.0% | 10.3% | 25.7% | -6.7% | Mar 2026 | Quarterly |
| Indicator | Last | Previous | Highest | Lowest | Last updated | Frequency |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Consumer Confidence | -8.10 | -4.50 | 7.40 | -32.60 | Aug 2026 | Monthly |
| Indicator | Last | Previous | Highest | Lowest | Last updated | Frequency |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Current account % GDP | 0.6% | 1.7% | 1.8% | -6.1% | Dec 2025 | Annual |
| Current Account Goods | $5.5B | $4.6B | $5.6B | $-2.2B | Mar 2026 | Quarterly |
| Current Account Services | $1.7B | $510.6M | $1.8B | $201.4M | Mar 2026 | Quarterly |
| FDI inflows | $10.5B | $13.5B | $13.8B | $654.3M | Dec 2025 | Annual |
| Gold Reserves | $11.0B | $10.7B | $12.9B | $116.0M | Jul 2026 | Monthly |
| Personal remittances, received | $4.9B | $4.6B | $4.9B | $71.1M | Dec 2025 | Annual |
| Tourism Revenues | $2.4B | $2.6B | $3.3B | $233.9M | Mar 2026 | Quarterly |
| Exports | $278.5B | $278.3B | — | — | 2025 | Annual |
| Imports | $251.2B | — | — | — | 2025 | Annual |
Top trading partners
| # | Name | Value 2025 | Share | YoY |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | $143B | 27.1% | +10% | |
| 2 | $44.9B | 8.5% | +9.3% | |
| 3 | $38.2B | 7.2% | +10% | |
| 4 | China | $29.9B | 5.7% | +1.7% |
| 5 | $25.9B | 4.9% | +11% |
FAQ
Czechia trade FAQ
| Indicator | Last | Previous | Highest | Lowest | Last updated | Frequency |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Budget balance % GDP | -2.0% | -2.0% | 1.5% | -12.3% | Dec 2025 | Annual |
| Government debt % GDP | 44.6% | 43.3% | 44.6% | 11.5% | Dec 2025 | Annual |
| Military expenditure | 1.9% | 1.5% | 2.3% | 0.9% | Dec 2024 | Annual |
| Military expenditure, current USD | $6.5B | $5.1B | $6.5B | $815.6M | Dec 2024 | Annual |
| Government Spending to GDP | 43.5% | 42.9% | 52.8% | 38.5% | Dec 2025 | Annual |
| Tax revenue % GDP | 18.6% | 18.1% | 19.8% | 16.5% | Dec 2024 | Annual |
| Indicator | Last | Previous | Highest | Lowest | Last updated | Frequency |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Business Confidence | -2.20 | -1.10 | 29.00 | -36.90 | Aug 2026 | Monthly |
| Industrial production YoY | 0.9% | -4.1% | 21.2% | -11.7% | Dec 2025 | Annual |
| Indicator | Last | Previous | Highest | Lowest | Last updated | Frequency |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age-dependency ratio | 56.9% | 56.8% | 58.5% | 40.3% | Dec 2025 | Annual |
| Total fertility rate | 1.36 births per woman | 1.46 births per woman | 2.46 births per woman | 1.13 births per woman | Dec 2024 | Annual |
| Life expectancy at birth | 79.98 years | 79.83 years | 79.98 years | 69.37 years | Dec 2024 | Annual |
| Working-age population | 6.9M | 7.0M | 7.4M | 6.2M | Dec 2025 | Annual |
| Indicator | Last | Previous | Highest | Lowest | Last updated | Frequency |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hospital beds per 1,000 | 6.54 per 1,000 people | 6.65 per 1,000 people | 11.40 per 1,000 people | 6.54 per 1,000 people | Dec 2022 | Annual |
| Health expenditure % GDP | 8.5% | 8.4% | 9.2% | 5.7% | Dec 2024 | Annual |
| Indicator | Last | Previous | Highest | Lowest | Last updated | Frequency |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CO2 emissions | 77.75 Mt CO₂ | 85.61 Mt CO₂ | 201 Mt CO₂ | 77.75 Mt CO₂ | Dec 2024 | Annual |
| Energy use per capita | 3,416 kg oil eq. per capita | 3,509 kg oil eq. per capita | 4,820 kg oil eq. per capita | 3,416 kg oil eq. per capita | Dec 2024 | Annual |
| Indicator | Last | Previous | Highest | Lowest | Last updated | Frequency |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ICT goods exports, % of goods exports | 16.2% | 14.7% | 17.9% | 4.5% | Dec 2024 | Annual |
| ICT service exports, % of service exports | 18.2% | 17.6% | 20.6% | 0.9% | Dec 2025 | Annual |
| Research & development expenditure % GDP | 1.8% | 1.9% | 1.9% | 0.9% | Dec 2023 | Annual |
| High-technology exports, % of manufactured exports | 22.4% | 20.3% | 22.6% | 15.3% | Dec 2024 | Annual |
Other economies
FAQ