Energy trade balance by country

United States runs the largest energy trade surplus tracked here, at $114B in 2025; India carries the largest energy trade deficit, at $142B. Coverage is limited to countries where energy products ranked among their own top 8 exported industries — a real but partial subset of trade-covered countries.

#CountryExportsImportsBalanceShare of exports
1United States$318B$204B$114B14%
2Norway$109B$6.4B$103B60%
3Canada$133B$34.9B$98.4B23%
4Brazil$57.3B$29.9B$27.4B15%
5Estonia$2.3B$2.1B$231M10%
6Latvia$2B$3.1B-$1.1B8.7%
7Slovenia$4B$5.5B-$1.4B4.1%
8Cyprus$2.7B$4.2B-$1.5B38%
9Lithuania$5.7B$7.4B-$1.7B13%
10Malta$590M$2.6B-$2B9.2%
11Slovakia$4.7B$6.9B-$2.1B3.8%
12Denmark$6.9B$9.7B-$2.8B4.6%
13Finland$7.7B$11B-$3.2B8.4%
14Bulgaria$4.4B$7.8B-$3.4B8.4%
15Croatia$3.5B$7B-$3.5B12%
16Sweden$13.3B$16.9B-$3.6B6.2%
17Greece$14.3B$18.1B-$3.9B26%
18Romania$5.9B$10.7B-$4.8B5.2%
19Hungary$6.6B$13B-$6.4B3.9%
20Belgium$57.2B$68.9B-$11.7B10%
21Mexico$20.1B$38.8B-$18.7B2.9%
22Singapore$55.2B$77.1B-$21.9B11%
23Netherlands$99.4B$122B-$22.8B11%
24Spain$25.5B$57.4B-$32B5.7%
25United Kingdom$39.3B$72.3B-$33B7.1%
26South Korea$47.3B$133B-$86.1B6.4%
27India$53.7B$196B-$142B12%

Source & methodology

We use primary trade sources for every country. See our methodology page for how we source and verify this data.

FAQ

Energy trade balance FAQ