Estonia Government Debt to GDP
24.2%▲ +0.72 pt
Dec 2025 · Annual
Estonia's government debt to GDP ratio reached a new all-time high of 24.19% in 2025, up from 23.47% in 2024. The ratio has more than quintupled from its series low of 3.91% in 2007, marking a steady increase over the long term. The series began in 1995.
| Actual | Previous | Highest | Lowest | Dates | Frequency |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 24.2% | 23.5% | 24.2%Dec 2025 | 3.9%Dec 2007 | 1995 – 2025 | Annual |
Related indicators
| Indicator | Last | Previous | Highest | Lowest | Last updated | Frequency |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Government Budget | -1.3% | -1.5% | 3.0% | -5.4% | Dec 2025 | Annual |
| Interest Rate | 2.3% | 2.3% | 4.8% | 0.0% | Aug 2026 | Monthly |
About this series
Government Debt to GDP in Estonia averaged 9.9% from 1995 until 2025, reaching an all-time high of 24.2% in Dec 2025 and a record low of 3.9% in Dec 2007. The series is reported yearly with history from 1995.
Government debt as a percentage of GDP measures Estonia's total outstanding general government liabilities relative to the size of its economy. The indicator is reported annually in percent of GDP. The series spans from 1995 to 2025.
Source & methodology
We use primary economic sources for every country. See our methodology page for how we source and verify this data.
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