Estonia Population
1.4M▼ −0.0M
Dec 2025 · Annual
Estonia's total population fell to 1.366 million in 2025, down from 1.372 million in 2024. The figure remains well below the all-time high of 1.57 million recorded in 1990 and above the series low of 1.21 million from 1960. The annual series spans from 1960 to 2025.
| Actual | Previous | Highest | Lowest | Dates | Frequency |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1.4M | 1.4M | 1.6MDec 1990 | 1.2MDec 1960 | 1960 – 2025 | Annual |
Related indicators
| Indicator | Last | Previous | Highest | Lowest | Last updated | Frequency |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age Dependency Ratio | 58.9% | 58.6% | 58.9% | 46.9% | Dec 2025 | Annual |
| Working-Age Population | 0.9M | 0.9M | 1.0M | 0.8M | Dec 2025 | Annual |
About this series
Population in Estonia averaged 1.4M from 1960 until 2025, reaching an all-time high of 1.6M in Dec 1990 and a record low of 1.2M in Dec 1960. The series is reported yearly with history from 1960.
Total population measures the number of people living in Estonia, including all residents regardless of citizenship or legal status. The data is reported annually in millions. The series begins in 1960 and ends in 2025, based on mid-year estimates.
Source & methodology
We use primary economic sources for every country. See our methodology page for how we source and verify this data.
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