Poland R&D Expenditure
1.6%▲ +0.11 pt
Dec 2023 · Annual
Poland's research and development expenditure rose to 1.56% of GDP in 2023 from 1.44% in 2022. This is the highest level since the series began in 1996, surpassing the previous record set in 2022. The all-time low was 0.54% in 2003.
| Actual | Previous | Highest | Lowest | Dates | Frequency |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1.6% | 1.4% | 1.6%Dec 2023 | 0.5%Dec 2003 | 1996 – 2023 | Annual |
Related indicators
| Indicator | Last | Previous | Highest | Lowest | Last updated | Frequency |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ICT Goods Exports | 5.7% | 5.5% | 9.5% | 3.8% | Dec 2024 | Annual |
| High-Tech Exports | 13.5% | 12.1% | 13.5% | 3.9% | Dec 2024 | Annual |
About this series
R&D Expenditure in Poland averaged 0.8% from 1996 until 2023, reaching an all-time high of 1.6% in Dec 2023 and a record low of 0.5% in Dec 2003. The series is reported yearly with history from 1996.
This indicator measures gross domestic expenditure on research and development (R&D) as a percentage of GDP. Data are reported annually for Poland. The series spans from 1996 to the latest observation in 2023.
Source & methodology
We use primary economic sources for every country. See our methodology page for how we source and verify this data.
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