Russia R&D Expenditure
0.9%▲ +0 pt
Dec 2024 · Annual
Russia’s research and development expenditure stood at 0.937% of GDP in 2024, up from 0.935% in 2023. The figure remains below the all-time high of 1.286% recorded in 2003 and above the all-time low of 0.915% from 2022. Data span back to 1996.
| Actual | Previous | Highest | Lowest | Dates | Frequency |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0.9% | 0.9% | 1.3%Dec 2003 | 0.9%Dec 2022 | 1996 – 2024 | Annual |
About this series
R&D Expenditure in Russia averaged 1.1% from 1996 until 2024, reaching an all-time high of 1.3% in Dec 2003 and a record low of 0.9% in Dec 2022. The series is reported yearly with history from 1996.
Research and development expenditure measures gross domestic spending on R&D as a percentage of GDP. It covers fundamental, applied and experimental development work carried out by enterprises, government, higher education and private non-profit organisations. The indicator is reported annually for the Russian Federation, with the series running from 1996 to 2024.
Source & methodology
We use primary economic sources for every country. See our methodology page for how we source and verify this data.
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