Spain's consumer confidence index held at -4.5 in August, unchanged from July and down from -2.7 a year earlier. The index has risen from a recent low of -6.2 in April, but remains in negative territory and is well below the all-time high of 14.9 recorded in March 2000, while still far above the all-time low of -28 set in August 2012, according to Eurostat. The reading still marks the second straight month at -4.5.

Spain Consumer Confidence Holds at -4.5

Spain's business confidence fell to -3.7 in August, from -2.5 in July. The reading remained above the -5.8 recorded a year earlier and far above the series all-time low of -41.7 from January 1993. The index's all-time high is 9.5, set in February 2022. The decline reversed three consecutive monthly improvements from April's low of -4.9, according to Eurostat.

Spain Business Confidence Falls in August

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