United Kingdom Government Budget

-5.4% +0.68 pt

Dec 2025 · Annual

The United Kingdom's budget balance improved to -5.38% of GDP in the year ending December 2025, from -6.06% in the previous year. The deficit is narrower than the record low of -12.91% in 2020 but remains far from the surplus of 1.40% achieved in 2000. Data are available from 1980.

United Kingdom Government Budget, 1990–2025
ActualPreviousHighestLowestDatesFrequency
-5.4%-6.1%1.4%Dec 2000-12.9%Dec 20201980 – 2025Annual

Related indicators

IndicatorLastPreviousHighestLowestLast updatedFrequency
Government Debt to GDP102.3%99.9%104.8%28.4%Dec 2025Annual
Tax Revenue to GDP26.9%26.9%26.9%21.1%Dec 2024Annual

About this series

Government Budget in United Kingdom averaged -4.3% from 1980 until 2025, reaching an all-time high of 1.4% in Dec 2000 and a record low of -12.9% in Dec 2020. The series is reported yearly with history from 1980.

The budget balance measures the difference between government revenue and expenditure as a percentage of GDP. A negative value indicates a deficit. The series is reported annually and covers the period from 1980 onwards.

Source & methodology

We use primary economic sources for every country. See our methodology page for how we source and verify this data.

FAQ

United Kingdom Government Budget FAQ