United Kingdom Government Debt to GDP

102.3% +2.41 pt

Dec 2025 · Annual

United Kingdom's government debt to GDP ratio rose to 102.3% in 2025, up from 99.9% in 2024. The reading remains below the all-time high of 104.8% recorded in 2020, but is more than three times the series low of 28.4% in 1990. Data are available from 1980.

United Kingdom Government Debt to GDP, 1990–2025
ActualPreviousHighestLowestDatesFrequency
102.3%99.9%104.8%Dec 202028.4%Dec 19901980 – 2025Annual

Related indicators

IndicatorLastPreviousHighestLowestLast updatedFrequency
Government Budget-5.4%-6.1%1.4%-12.9%Dec 2025Annual
Interest Rate3.8%3.8%17.0%0.1%Jul 2026Monthly

About this series

Government Debt to GDP in United Kingdom averaged 62.7% from 1980 until 2025, reaching an all-time high of 104.8% in Dec 2020 and a record low of 28.4% in Dec 1990. The series is reported yearly with history from 1980.

Government debt as a percentage of GDP measures the total outstanding gross debt of the general government relative to the size of the economy. The indicator is reported annually, expressed as a percentage of GDP, and the series spans from 1980 to 2025.

Source & methodology

We use primary economic sources for every country. See our methodology page for how we source and verify this data.

FAQ

United Kingdom Government Debt to GDP FAQ